Art Success Rate for Women of Different Age 2018

fertility statistics
What's the electric current state of fertility in America? Read on.

Fertility is a growing concern for Americans. Equally many equally one in 8 couples reportedly struggle to conceive, and a total third of Americans have either sought fertility treatment themselves or know someone who has.

But there is some good news to be establish, with more than folks turning to the medical community for help and the number of babies conceived with fertility treatment on the rising.

The truth most fertility statistics comes downward to the numbers. And so what are those numbers? Let's dig in.

Fertility factors

Fertility rates take hitting a record low in the The states. The latest US government fertility statistics come from 2019, and they guess there were 58.2 births year per 1,000 women of childbearing historic period (defined by the CDC as women betwixt ages xv and 44).

The CDC claims this the lowest Us nascency charge per unit in 33 years after falling about another 1% from the 2018 information. However, researchers say this is actually because more folks are waiting longer to have babies, not necessarily merely due to fertility issues.

Female person Historic period Percent alter in nascence rate (2018-2019)
< 19 Down 5%
20-24 Downward 2%
25-29 Down 2%
30-34 Down 1%
35-39 Unchanged
40-44 Upwards 2%
45-49 Unchanged

(Information via the Centers for Disease Control, here.)

The fertility journeying is one that can exist bumpy, and if you're nodding your head at that notion, you're not alone:

33% of Americans have turned to fertility treatments or know someone who has.

  • 12% of women feel difficulties condign pregnant or carrying a child to term.
  • 1 in 8 couples in America encounter fertility hurdles.
  • 12-xv% of all couples are unable to conceive afterwards a year of unprotected sex.
  • 10% of all couples are unable to conceive afterward 2 years of unprotected sex.
  • 33% of Americans have turned to fertility treatments or know someone who has.

(Data via the Centers for Disease Control, hither; the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, here; the U.S. Section of Health and Human Services, hither; the National Institutes of Health, here; and the Pew Research Middle, hither.)

Infertility causes stats

All bodies are different. So information technology's probably no large surprise that fertility causes are different from woman-to-woman…and man-to-man, for that matter.

  • 25% of women run across more than than one cause for infertility, according to the American Pregnancy Association.

(Data via the American Pregnancy Association, hither)

Age

If yous feel similar that biological clock is tick, tick, ticking, you're probably request what your birthday really means when it comes to fertility.

  • 1 in 4 women get meaning during any unmarried menstrual cycle during their 20s and early 30s.
  • one in ten women get significant per menstrual bike in their 40s.
  • A 25-year-one-time woman who has been trying to conceive for 3 months has an xviii% adventure of getting pregnant in their next menstrual wheel
  • A 40-year-old adult female who has been trying to conceive for three months has a 7% gamble.
  • After one year of trying, 25-twelvemonth-old women take a 10% risk of getting pregnant in their next wheel.
  • After one year of trying, 40-year-quondam women accept a 3% chance of getting pregnant in their adjacent cycle.
  • Women younger than 35 are advised to seek help after a year of trying to conceive.
  • Women 35 and older are brash to seek help later on 6 months of trying to conceive.

(Data via the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, here; the National Institutes of Health, here; PLOS I, hither; and the Centers for Affliction Control, here. )

Historic period matters when information technology comes to starting handling also. Take IVF rates, for example—researchers at the University of New South Wales in Australia approximate:

  • ii out of 3 women who start IVF before age 35 will take home a baby within three IVF cycles.
  • Women under xxx have a 44% take a chance of a alive birth in their starting time IVF wheel.
  • Women under 30 take a alive-birth charge per unit of between 69% and 92% subsequently seven cycles.
  • Women aged forty-44 have an 11% adventure of a live birth in their commencement IVF cycle.
  • Women anile 40-44 have a alive-nativity rate of betwixt 21-37% afterward 8 cycles.

(Data via The Medical Journal of Commonwealth of australia, here, and the University of New South Wales, here.)

Male vs. female person gene

Sure, women acquit the babies in this world, merely if you're trying to conceive with no success, experts suggest both the male and female partners visit a specialist to detect out what's going on.

9% of men of reproductive age experience fertility bug.

They estimate ane third of all fertility bug comes down to the female partner'due south reproductive health, one third to the male partner'southward reproductive wellness, and the third is a mix of both partners' reproductive systems. How mutual is this? Have this data from the National Institutes of Health:

  • ix% of men of reproductive historic period experience fertility problems.
  • 11% of women in their childbearing years report fertility concerns.
  • In approximately xl percent of infertile couples, the male partner is either the sole cause or a contributing crusade of infertility.

(Data via the National Institutes of Health, hither and here, and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, here.)

Egg quantity/quality

When you consider most women are born with near 2 million eggs, unfortunately, the chances that some of them won't exist winners are pretty decent.

  • threescore% of fetuses in first trimester miscarriages are considered "chromosomally abnormal."

Not to freak you out, but the number of eggs with potential chromosomal abnormalities could increase with age. A mom-to-be'south take a chance of having a kid with a chromosomal abnormality is:

Age Chance of having a kid with a chromosomal abnormality
xx 1 in 526
30 ane in 384
35 i in 192
40 ane in 66
45 1 in 21

(Data via the University of New South Wales, here.)

Luckily, at that place have been tons of advancements in Pre-implantation Genetic Screening (PGS)—then if y'all're undergoing IVF, you may be able to circumvent any potential chromosomal abnormalities within the embryo you choose to transfer. Equally we age, the number of overall eggs decreases too. On average, ACOG estimates women take:

Life stage/age Number of eggs
Nascency i-ii million
Puberty 300,000 – 500,000
37 years onetime 25,000
51 years old 1,000

(Data via the American Higher of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, hither.)

PCOS

one in x women of childbearing age have PCOS.

PCOS is short for polycystic ovarian syndrome, and it can ship a adult female'south hormones into a tailspin, affecting the monthly release of eggs needed to go meaning. That lack of an egg release is called anovulation, and it'south one of the most mutual—only besides well-nigh treatable—reasons for fertility struggles in women. Hither'southward what the US Department of Health and Human Services has to say:

  • i in x women of childbearing age have PCOS.
  • 30% of couples seeking fertility treatment are diagnosed with anovulation.
  • 90% of anovulation cases are caused past PCOS.

(Information via the US Dep't of Health & Human being Services, here, and Frontiers in Bioscience 6, here.)

Endometriosis

Ever heard of the endometrium? Information technology's what doctors telephone call the lining of your uterus. If yous're thinking endometrium and endometriosis sound pretty similar, you can probably guess where this is going. This issue with the lining of the uterus is oftentimes linked to fertility struggles, co-ordinate to the folks at the National Institutes of Health:

  • i in 10 women are affected by endometriosis during their reproductive years.
  • Around xl% of women with endometriosis may experience infertility.

(Information via the American Higher of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, here.)

Variocele

If an enlarged vein in the testicle sounds painful, imagine what it tin can practice to babymaking. The doctors call this varicocele, and it accounts for a meaning number of fertility issues in men.

  • 25% to 35% of men with master infertility bug have varicocele.
  • 50% to 80% of men with secondary infertility problems have varicocele.

(Information via the Asian Journal of Andrology, here.)

Lack of sperm

Information technology takes sperm to brand a infant, so what happens when there is none? It's called azoospermia, and it is a major factor when information technology comes to male infertility.

  • 10% to 15% of men who are infertile suffer from a lack of sperm.
  • 1% of all men suffer from azoospermia.

(Data via the National Institutes of Health, here, and Clinics, here.)

Other causes

Non seeing anything familiar? There are some other factors out there that could exist causing you lot to see simply one pink line on that pregnancy test each calendar month.

  • As much every bit xiii% of female infertility is caused by cigarette smoking.
  • 12% of fertility concerns are related to a woman weighing either as well much or also lilliputian.
  • 8.9% to 68.seven% of men with infertility report a lack of sexual desire and lack of sexual satisfaction as types of sexual dysfunction.

(Information via the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, here, and Nature Reviews Urology, here.)

Fertility treatment statistics

More than women than ever are turning to the medical community for aid having a baby. As much as 85% to 90% of infertility cases are treated with conventional medical therapies such as medication or surgery. Take a expect at the percentage of women of reproductive age who've sought medical assistance with fertility, cleaved downward by blazon:

Yr Fertility advice Medical help to prevent miscarriage Tests on woman or man Ovulation drugs Artificial insemination
2002 6.ane% 5.5% 4.viii% 3.viii% one.one%
2006-2010 6.v% four.9% v.one% iv% 1.two%
2011-2015 vi.iii% 5.four% v.two% 4.ii% 1.4%

(Data via the American Gild for Reproductive Medicine, here, and the Centers for Disease Control, hither.)

IUI

Need a lingo guide? IUI is short for intrauterine insemination. This is the process where a doctor takes a male partner's sperm and inserts information technology into the uterus. It's one of the least invasive treatments out there, and information technology can be pretty successful in certain situations.

  • 25.5% of couples who undergo IUI become pregnant—the number of cycles required varies.
  • Couples undergoing IUI practice an average of 2.1 cycles.
  • xc% of IUI pregnancies occur in the kickoff 3 cycles of IUI.
  • The pregnancy rate for IUI with donor sperm is xviii.1% per wheel.
  • The pregnancy rate for IUI using a partner'southward sperm is ix.3% per cycle.
  • Women with a BMI of 25 or more have an IUI pregnancy charge per unit of 12.1% per bike.
  • Women with a BMI below 25 have an IUI pregnancy charge per unit of 8.9%.

(Information via the Journal of Reproductive Infertility, hither.)

IVF

In vitro fertilization (or IVF) gets some other absurd acronym: Fine art, or assisted reproductive technology. By the CDC'south definition, ART is whatsoever fertility treatment in which either eggs or embryos are handled. So what happens if you are undergoing IVF, or another class of ART?

The average change of taking dwelling house a infant with each IVF cycle is 30%.

  • In 2018, i.9% of all babies in the U.S. were born thank you to ART.
  • There were 306,197 ART cycles that occurred in the U.S. in 2018.
  • Approximately 73,831 live births happened that twelvemonth thanks to Fine art.
  • More than 1 one thousand thousand babies have been born via IVF in the U.s. (and that'due south just every bit of 2014!).
  • 33% of moms undergoing IVF get significant during their kickoff IVF cycle.
  • 54-77% of women undergoing IVF become pregnant by the eighth wheel.
  • The average run a risk of taking abode a baby with each IVF cycle is 30%.

(Data via the Centers for Illness Control, hither; the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, here; The Medical Periodical of Australia, here; the Academy of New South Wales, here; and the Lodge for Assisted Reproductive Engineering science, here.)

Surrogacy

"Gestational carrier" sounds a fleck wordy, just what it boils down to is a surrogate who volunteers to bear a infant for someone (or a couple). Sometimes money changes easily; sometimes it doesn't. But this can exist an alternative for many folks, specially gay men who want to become dads and women who are having difficulty conceiving. Here'south what the CDC has to say:

  • two% of all assisted reproductive technologies involve a gestational carrier.
  • 16% of couples turning to a gestational carrier in the US are not American themselves.
  • 53.4% of gestational carriers requite birth to multiples.

(Data via the Centers for Disease Control, here.)

Egg donation

What's a mom-to-exist to do when her doctor says her eggs may not be able to work come formulation fourth dimension? Egg donation is a growing option, with thousands of moms turning to it every year.

Approximately 3,452 women use frozen donor eggs each year.

  • Approximately 2,413 women employ fresh donor eggs each year.
  • Approximately 3,437 women utilize frozen donor eggs each twelvemonth.
  • If you use a fresh donor egg in the Us, there's a 42.7% chance per IVF bicycle start that the fertility treatment will outcome in a singleton birth.
  • If you lot utilise a frozen donor egg in the U.s.a., at that place's a 35.2% take chances per IVF cycle offset that the fertility treatment will result in a singleton nascency.
  • 95% of open-identity egg donors would exist willing to have contact with the child down the line.

(Data via the Society for Assisted Reproductive Engineering science, here, and the Homo Reproduction Journal, here.)

Sperm donation

Eggs aren't the simply half of the genetic equation that can come up from a friend or a stranger. Donated sperm can be purchased from a sperm bank and used in IUI or IVF.

  • 21% of sperm donors donate to more than one depository financial institution.
  • 48% of sperm donors say they want to assistance others.
  • 85.vii% of sperm donors would be willing to have contact with the child down the line.

(Information via the Human being Reproduction Periodical, here and hither.)

Embryo donation

Sometimes it takes a little bit of magic from 2 parties to aid make a baby. The words for this? Embryo donation. Typically donated by people who have frozen their embryos but have decided their own baby-making journey is over, this selection results in hundreds of babies each year.

  • Approximately 1,877 women use donated embryos each yr.
  • If you lot use a donated embryo in the U.South., at that place'due south a 35.8% chance per IVF bicycle start that the fertility treatment will result in a singleton birth.

(Data via the Gild for Assisted Reproductive Applied science, here.)

Costs + coverage

Making a baby gets a chip more than costly when you have to turn to a doctor for assist—and 0.07% of all of U.s.a. health care costs are fertility-related.

(Data via the American Lodge for Reproductive Medicine, hither.)

Treatment costs

How much should you be squirreling away for your fertility treatments? Well, that depends on merely what yous need, but researchers offered up these guidelines in 2010—and things have only gone upwardly from in that location:

Fertility treatment Median per-person costs
Medications $1,182
IVF (mother'due south own egg) $24,373
IVF (donor egg) $38,015

(Data via the American Club for Reproductive Medicine, here.)

Insurance coverage and state mandates

You've heard the phrase "location, location, location"? When information technology comes to getting insurance coverage for fertility handling, location is key.

  • 19 states require private insurers to provide some course of fertility coverage.
  • Transferring 3 or more embryos during one ART cycle is more than common in united states without a coverage mandate than in the state with a mandate.

(Information via our Understand Fertility Insurance tool, here, and the Centers for Disease Control, hither.)

Company benefits

If you've got employer-sponsored health insurance, consider yourself lucky. Fertility coverage is not mandated in well-nigh states, and ascension costs have resulted in fewer employers offering coverage.

24% of employers offered IVF coverage in 2018, down from 26% in 2014.

  • 13 states require employers provide health insurance coverage for IVF.
  • 6 states require employers provide health insurance coverage for fertility preservation (including egg freezing).
  • 56% of employers with 500 or more employees embrace some type of infertility coverage.
  • 24% of employers offered IVF coverage in 2018 (downwardly from 26% in 2014).
  • 3% of employers offer egg freezing coverage for non-medical reasons.

(Data via the American Order for Reproductive Medicine, here; Mercer, here; and the Social club for Human being Resource Management, here.)

So, what's the hereafter for fertility handling?

Gestational carriers are on the rise

They're not but for celebrities anymore! Betwixt 1999 and 2013 (the most contempo year for which information is available), the CDC saw the number of gestational carrier cycles more than double, and it continues to grow.

(Data via the Centers for Disease Command, hither.)

Kids conceived via donors want more than information

  • Since its cosmos in 2000, the Donor Sibling Registry has connected thousands of kids to their biological siblings.
  • 82% of donor-conceived offspring would like to make contact with their donor 1 24-hour interval.

(Information via the Donor Sibling Registry, here, and the Human Reproduction Journal, here.)

Multiples are multiplying

  • The number of multiples about doubled between 1915 (the first yr records of this kind were kept) and 2014, the about contempo year for which data is available.
  • More ⅓ of twins and more than ¾ of triplets or higher order multiples result from fertility treatments.

(Data via the Pew Research Center, here.)

Egg freezing is getting easier

  • In 2017, 3% of U.s. employers surveyed by the Society for Man Resource Management said they offer coverage for egg freezing that wasn't medically necessary, compared to 0% just three years earlier.

(Information via the Society for Human Resource Management, hither.)

Fertility coverage carries weight

  • Turnover at companies with fertility coverage was five% less in 2016, compared to those that don't offering some sort of benefit.

(Data via Mercer, here.)

Moms are getting older

No matter where they are or what they wait like, the average age of women offset having babies is on the ascent:

  • In 2017, nativity rates dropped 12% in rural areas, 16% in small or medium metro areas, and 18% in large metro counties areas.
  • That same twelvemonth, the mean mother age at the time of their kickoff nativity rose past 1.iii years (rural), 1.5 years (small or medium metro), and 1.8 years (large metro).

(Data via the Centers for Affliction Command, here.)

Lesser line

Trying to conceive can be lonely, especially when things aren't going quite the mode a woman or couple planned. But the numbers don't lie: Not merely are men and women not lonely on their fertility journeys, but help really is out there.

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Source: https://cofertility.com/fertility-statistics/

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